Why do I have a headache? Know the causes, types, and remedies

As one of the most common medical complaints, headaches can be a real nuisance. From the occasional tension headache to the debilitating migraine, understanding what causes headaches and how to treat them is essential for maintaining good health.

What Are Top 5 Causes Of Headaches?

1. Stress and Tension: Physical or emotional stress can lead to muscle tension in the neck, scalp, and face, causing headaches.
2. Dehydration: Not drinking enough water can cause dehydration, leading to headaches. Dry eyes causes headaches especially in summer season.
3. Sinus Pressure: Sinus infections, allergies, or colds can cause sinus pressure and headaches.
4. Migraines: Migraines are a complex condition characterized by severe headaches, often accompanied by sensitivity to light, sound, and nausea.
5. Sleep Disorders: Lack of sleep, insomnia, or sleep apnea can trigger headaches.

What Are different types of Headaches?

1. Tension Headache: The most common type of headache, characterized by mild to moderate pain on both sides of the head, often described as a band or a squeezing sensation.
2. Migraine Headache: A more severe and debilitating headache, often accompanied by sensitivity to light, sound, and nausea.
3. Cluster Headaches: Severe, one-sided headaches that occur in clusters or cycles.
4. Sinus Headache: Headaches caused by sinus pressure and congestion.
5. Rebound Headache: Headaches caused by overusing pain medications.

How to treat Headaches at home:

1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration.
2. Relaxation Techniques: Practice stress-reducing techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga.
3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: Use acetaminophen (Crocin, Dolo) or ibuprofen (Flexon, Combiflam) as directed. Self medication must be done with utmost diligence as over dosing of pain medication can lead to multiple medical problems.
4. Prescription Medications: For migraines and other severe headaches, consult a doctor for prescription medications like triptans or ergotamines.
5. Dietary Changes: Avoid triggers like caffeine, chocolate, and certain foods that can triggers headaches. Magnesium supplements are new tool to deal with headaches.